When you tap into programming the operating system is an essential aspect you should not overlook. Even though an OS should not restrict you from using your preferred language it’s useful to read the options before you make your move.

Jun 28, 2020 Linux. Switching from Windows. The Mac is an excellent platform for running not only the latest macOS ( Catalina ), but also Windows and Linux. The MacBook Pro is a popular platform for running Linux. Under the hood, Mac's hardware is remarkably similar to most of the parts used in modern Windows computers. Manjaro Linux, ArcoLinux, and Linux Mint are probably your best bets out of the 11 options considered. 'Based on Arch and user friendly' is the primary reason people pick Manjaro Linux over the competition. This page is powered by a knowledgeable community that helps you make an informed decision.

Over the years people are so confused with all sides of this argument, saying that, “<platform name> is the best or that or this.” So this is an effort to clear the cloud abovve your what is best for your development purpose, this article poses the differences in each platform in relation to general web development.

The competing operating systems are these three: iOS, Linux, & Windows.

But first break down programming in following sections.

(i) Coding Language (C, C++, Python, Java and so on)

There are many languages to choose when you start coding, it can be any language and since there are a plethora of IDE platforms for Linux based distribution, Microsoft’s Windows and Apple’s Mac OS. It doesn’t matter because people who used Windows for over 5 and more year are coding on Linux and don’t yearn Mac. When your focus is on programming and code writing, you probably won’t like the plethora of background services and multitasking makes it hard to focus on coding. When you use Linux the current app takes the whole place and somehow it manages to put all the focus on a single work; which is coding in your case. When you want a true, monolithic experience in programming, go for Linux. But why stick with Linux when you know coding is not dependent on operating system. You like Windows, use it. If you love Linux, chose any distribution. Do you have a Mac on your desk, nothing wrong to use it?

(ii) Operating System Level

For this category, you have to select dedicated Operating System.

When you’re developing a Windows program (.exe) you must go with Windows as you can test it and more importantly you’ll know how it will work.

Want to Develop Linux then go with Linux Distributions and there is also Many Distributions and their factors are different but target a distribution and learn all things and then Linux will be easy to use.

For developing Mac Apps, using Mac OS is advisable.

Choice That you have.

1. Windows use IDEs like Net Beans, Visual Basic, Code Blocks, Dev C++ (and plenty of more to choose from)
2. Linux (Ubuntu 18.04) use Code Blocks and Net Beans.
3. Android Development is very easy with Android Studio both in Windows and Linux (Ubuntu) no problem there, both are flexible.

Operating System doesn’t matter for programming!

For example, you would be able to run all program including — whether it be C++, Python, Java, Pascal or anything else on every operating system. When you solely want to focus on programming you may want a simple lightweight Operating System and a compiler(or an interpreter) to run your program!

Cross-Platform Features

• Most languages can be developed on any platform
• Most IDE’s and other developer tools are cross-platform (within reason)
• All Platforms (that I know of) can use Git
• Most platforms have the ability to run another platform along-side or within themselves, in some way. (Usually via a 3rd party application)

iOS Features

• Almost everything is visually well polished
• Things are not free, you’ve got to pay
• You can use Photoshop
• Is POSIX
• Ability to install programs via GUI by default
• Useful apps are pre-installed
• Upgrades to major version every year
• Not large portion of Web servers use this platform, but it is closely related to the most commonly used platform.

Linux Features

• Most things are open source (aka free-for-developers)
• Has a “sink or swim” learning curve (aka not typical-user friendly)
• Has a dozen Photoshop alternatives, but no Photoshop
• Is POSIX
• Typically installs programs via CLI by default (fast)
• Some useful applications pre-installed with minimal bloatware, if any.
• Typically upgrades major version every 1 or 2 years, occasionally less. (easily installed)
• Most servers use some variation of this platform

Windows Features

• Most products/services are designed for this platform
• Has many security issues
• Can use Photoshop
• Is not POSIX
• Installs programs via GUI by default (slow)
• Few useful applications pre-installed. Unless you install the OS, it always has a lot of bloatware.
• Upgrades major version two or three times in a decade, occasionally more/less. (pain in the *** almost every time)
• Some servers use this platform

Features source.

Choose Linux to focus

If you choose Linux as your programming operating system then some best Linux distribution is as follows. It’s easy to setup C++ development environment to compile and run using Eclipse IDE. If you’re interested check the following guide.

You’ve seen it’s easy to setup Eclipse (pre-configured for Java) to work with C++ projects. Linux allows a wide range of IDE you can choose from, it all depends on your demands.

For that, you’ll need a Linux Distro that can download from Ubuntu Software store, so the working Distro is Ubuntu, Pop OS, elementary OS, Kubuntu, Lubuntu and so on. Moreover, you can always sideload your favorite IDE on most of the Linux distributions.

Pop! OS is developer focused

Pop OS is developer focused Linux based operating system. The interface is elegant and it’s easy to get used to it compared to Ubuntu or other distributions. It comes preloaded with so many tools for programming and coding that you’ll find yourself tinkering with. One solid pro is that the operating system is around developers, but in fact, anyone who can use Ubuntu would be happy to use this distribution as well.

Arch Linux is the all-you-do type.

The Arch Linux has a wide fan base, it comes with latest Linux Kernel and package manager. It’s easy to install apps using terminal from the app store. With arch Linux, you’ll have to gather things and choose components. You can customize it to make an operating system for programming and development purposes. The Arch community is consist of people having experience in programming, you get the company and help them so no worries.

the operating system is a one-time installation with always up to date bleeding edge distro repository. On every month (first week) you get system update, and you can choose to install them automatically letting you work more on the development and worry less about system stability and security.

Penetration can also be done by converting Arch Linux into BlackArch installation with help of some instructions.

You should use Arch Linux because of its flexibility to adapt to your preference. Especially when you have used a Linux before, don’t you think it’ll be awesome to build a personal system?

Windows 10.. Errrr..

Windows is widely used, accepted and pirated operating system and you can use it for development and programming purpose. People who choose Linux over Windows always complain about the background process that it runs makes less resource available for programming apps. When you have to work with Visual Studio (Microsoft Azure) windows might be a better and suitable choice. A lot of developers first build Mac apps then make a version for Windows platform, so there is not a big learning curve when you shift from MAC to Windows, as Windows is widely available and you can install it on cheap machines, unlike MAC.

An operating system should not limit you in your coding and compiling tasks. Rather, now you have a better understanding that Linux may offer you a better platform for sharp coding and programming skills. If you’re a company or a team then you acknowledge building a cross-platform is essential for survival, in that case, divide your team to work on different operating system app versions.

Contents

• Choose Linux to focus

8min Read

Almost every development and software projects, commercial or personal, are now using Git for version control. In this article, we will explain what Git is at a glance and recommend the best Git GUI clients for various platforms.

• Git Clients for Linux
• Git Clients for Windows
• Git Clients for Mac
• Cross-platform Git Clients

What Is Git?

Git is a popular open-source version control system among developers. Originally, it was designed for collaborative projects between developers. Git is mostly used to store content and code in repositories.

The system also provides an environment where the code can be changed, with the revisions saved for future use. The repositories are stored in a remote server but are locally saved in every team member’s computers.

Git can be accessed and managed using command line tools. But if you’re new to Git, then you might want to start with something more manageable.

Graphical User Interface (GUI) clients are tools that provide alternative visualization for Git.

Check our in-depth explanation on Git if you need more information. To know about the best Git GUI clients for platforms such as Linux, Windows, and Mac, keep on scrolling.

Git Clients for Linux

Looking for Git GUI clients that work on Linux and choosing the one that is compatible for you can be time-consuming. To make it much easier, we’ve listed some for you:

1. QGit

QGit is a free Git GUI for Linux that can graphically show different branches and allows you to see patch content and changes in files. With this tool, you can view archive trees, file histories, revisions, and diffs.

You’re also able to compare files, and visually change modified content using QGit. Applying or formatting patch series from selected commits, and moving commits between two QGit instances are also possible.

You can use the same semantic of Git commits to create new patches and implement common StGit commands. Scripts and commands sequences can be connected to a custom action.

2. Gitg

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The user interface of Gitg is straightforward to use. It can open existing Git repositories saved in your computer. You can download the software for free, and it has a GPLv2 license. Remote repositories can also be viewed using Gitg.

Gitg enables you to perform common Git operations, browse commits, and preview files. You can see commit messages, untracked and unstaged commits through the commit view.

The downside of this tool is that large files tend to load slower, and it doesn’t show a project’s history.

3. Git Force

Git Force is a visual front-end tool for Git that runs on Linux as well as Windows, and it’s free to download. This software will help beginners as the interface is intuitive with a drag and drop feature, and it can be used solely without calling a command line Git tool.

You can create multiple Git repositories and branches, managing them all using Git Force. The tool is able to support one or more remote repositories and can quickly scan local ones.

The work you do in a git repository will be picked up by Git Force on the first refresh. However, it only works on most common Git commands, and because of that, it doesn’t keep any detailed state information.

Git Clients for Windows

There are also Git GUI clients that work well on Windows platforms. We’ve picked the top ones for you:

1. Sourcetree

Sourcetree is a free Git GUI client and can work on both Windows or Mac. This tool is simple to use yet powerful, making it perfect for both beginners and advanced users. The clean and elegant interface makes it effortless and enjoyable to navigate through.

It’s a fully featured GUI that makes your Git projects efficient and easier. It can support large Git files and visualize it with detailed branching diagrams, making it easy for you and your team members to see the progress.

The local commit search allows you to find file changes, commits, and branches while the remote repo manager lets you search and clone remote repositories within Sourcetree. You can also get clear and clean commits with the interactive rebase tool.

2. GitHub

If your remote repository is at GitHub, then this tool will be the most useful for you. The software is basically an extension of your work-flow in GitHub. By simply login in using your GitHub account, you can start working on your repositories.

GitHub Desktop is a free and open source Git GUI client. It has an intuitive interface that allows you to manage code without you needing to type commands. You can make new or add local repositories and perform Git operations with ease.

Creating branches and switching to existing ones isn’t a hassle, so is merging code with the master branch. Furthermore, you can track your changes with GitHub Desktop.

3. Tortoise Git

This open source and free software is a Windows shell interface for Git. It can be used in a commercial environment and be developed to your own version as well. Tortoise Git can be used with other development tools and any type of files.

It supports regular tasks like commit, creating branches and tags, showing logs, and so on. The tool is straightforward to use as commands are accessible straight from Windows Explorer. The dialogs are descriptive, and you’re able to move files by dragging them.

There are tools such as TortoiseGitMerge that help resolve conflicts and lets you see the changes you made to your files. It has a spell checker to log messages and auto-completion for keywords and paths. It’s also available in 30 different languages.

Git Clients for Mac

For Mac users, no need to worry as there are developers who’ve created Git GUI clients that run on Mac. A few of the recommended ones are:

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1. GitUp

GitUp is a Git GUI client specifically for Mac users. It’s free to download, open source, and comes with GitUpKit – a toolkit that lets you build Git apps. The tool is easy to use and allows you to see your branches and merges clearly.

If you’re new to Git, GitUp offers a safe environment for you to learn and experiment. The interface is clutter-free, and it has a Live Map feature that lets you see your project’s progress without refreshing. Plus the Undo and Snapshot features enable you to change and record your steps.

Speed is one of the best things when it comes to GitUp. Not only it can load 40,000 commits in less than a second, but you can also instantly search for commits, branches, and tags in the repository. Git operations can’t get any quicker either since the tool is fully featured.

2. GitBox

This GIt GUI client has claimed that working with Git commands and operations can be easy as checking your mail. Well, it’s true since the tool allows you to commit, pull, and push code changes with one click.

With GitBox, you can automatically retrieve new commit from your server, avoiding merge commits and conflicts. You can also search for commits in the repository history by author or description.

Adding and undoing commands such as branch reset, cherry picking, and rebase is pretty straightforward as well when using GitBox.

You can download the software for free, and it’s also available on the Mac App Store with a license for $14.99. If you’re a student, you can get a 50% discount by scanning your student ID.

3. GitX-dev

GitX-dev is a free Git client for Mac, designed and created to be a first-class, maintainable tool for active developers. The tool is specialized for software developers, and it’s full-featured for most Git work-flows.

You can browse your repository history and view a nicely arranged diff of any revision. Plus you will also be able to see a complete tree of the revisions.

You can copy files by dragging them out of the tree and dropping them into your system or preview them with QuickLook.

Changes can be searched based on the author or subject. GitX-dev supports large repositories and all parameters of git-rev-list as well.

Cross-platform Git Clients

If you’re looking for Git clients that are all-rounders that can run in Linux, Windows, or Mac platforms, we’ve compiled a list below:

1. GitKraken

GitKraken is not only reliable, efficient, visually nice and stylish to use, but it also makes git operations understandable and enjoyable. Its interface is intuitive as it allows users to quickly perform basic actions, and has a drag and drop feature.

What is more, you can easily fix mistakes with one click.

The tool has a built-in code editor where you can start a new project and edit the files directly in GitKraken. Plus it lets you track your tasks as it can sync with GitHub in real time, organize tasks in the calendar view, and mention team members to notify them about updates.

The software is free for non-commercial use. But there are GitKraken Pro and Enterprise for business owners to use as well. Each cost $4.08/month and $8.25/month respectively.

2. SmartGit

Just like its name, this powerful Git GUI client has a smart interface that looks and works the same across different platforms.

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It has a single-view feature where you can see your index, working tree, and commands all in the Log window.

The tool lets you compare or merge files and edit them side-by-side. It can resolve merge conflicts by using the Conflict Solver. SmartGit also provides SSH client, an improved rebase performance and Git-Flow that allows you to configure branches without additional tools.

It integrates with popular Git platforms such as GitHub and BitBucket, making collaborative pull requests and code reviews easier.

The software is free to download. For commercial use, you can purchase a SmartGit license in a single payment ‒ $129 for a year to $319 for a lifetime or subscribe monthly for $8.99.

3. Git Cola

Git Cola is a simple yet powerful Git client that was developed using Python, and it’s free to use. The interface is made of multiple tools that you can hide and rearrange to your needs. The four panes of the interface allow you to view separate aspects of your project.

It also has Git-Dag, a Dag visualizer for commits and branches and the list of keyboard shortcuts is useful for an efficient and quicker work-flow.

Moreover, Git Cola will remember your work layout and restore it back to how it was the next time it’s launched.

Other than supporting custom GUI settings, the tool has language settings as well. Since Git Cola is open source, the tool is easy to maintain and update.

4. Aurees

Aurees is a multi-platform Git client that is simple and fast to use, plus free to download. Its interface is intuitive and clean. The tool aims to provide a smooth environment for users to view, edit, and publish Git files.

You need to log in to your GitHub account to use it.

Aurees shows commit and merging changes in side by side windows, making it effortless for you to trace back and resolve conflicts quickly. Tags are color coded so that you can navigate through the repo with ease.

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With Aurees you can get an idea of which team member make what changes as it allows you to explore all documents. You can also indent merge commits to see line numbers or differences when comparing documents.

Conclusion

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Git has become a necessity when it comes to managing collaborative development projects. However, it also has a high learning curve. Therefore, to make it easier for newcomers, developers have created Git Graphical User Interface clients for various platforms.

Let’s look back at the list once more,

Linux Git Clients:

• QGit ‒ hassle-free Git GUI for Linux and it doesn’t cost a dime.
• Gitg ‒ you can view your repositories and it allows you to do common Git operations.
• Git Force ‒ beginners in Git can make use of this tool as it has an intuitive interface and it’s free to download.

Windows Git Clients:

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• Sourcetree ‒ great for newcomers and experts in Git. A powerful tool, yet free and simple.
• GitHub for Windows ‒ a Git GUI where you can work on your project, visualize and track the workflow of your GitHub repositories.
• Tortoise Git ‒ an open source and free Git GUI for Windows, straightforward to use and can be used with other development tools.

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Mac Git Clients:

• GitUp ‒ a safe environment to learn Git and experiment with. It’s also free, fast and easy to use.
• GitBox ‒ free for non-profit use and makes working with Git as easy as checking the mail.
• Git-Xdev ‒ designed to be a top and maintainable Git GUI. It’s free and full-featured for most workflows.

Multi-Platform Git Clients:

• Git Kraken ‒ has a free version, reliable, makes Git understandable, and visually appealing.
• SmartGit ‒ the interface is smart looking indeed and easy to use, free to download for non-commercial use.
• Git Cola ‒ a free, simple yet powerful Git client that makes work-flows quick and efficient.
• Aurees ‒ an easy to use free Git GUI client that enables users to work on Git operations effortlessly.

Enjoy going through the list and have fun checking them out. Good luck in finding the right Git GUI client for your project!